With this unification, Narmer established the First Dynasty of Egypt, and began something that would influence the civilized world in its infancy. This diplomatic and military feat is generally attributed to Pharaoh Narmer, and is dated to around 3100 BC - a truly early time in the formation of the world's oldest civilizations. The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt was one of the most important events in ancient history.
Who were the greatest pharaohs of this age? And what made them so special? The Ramessid Dynasty: Born from a Divided Ancient Egypt One of the most powerful dynasties that stands out in Egypt’s history is the Nineteenth Dynasty, also known as the Ramessid Dynasty. This practice of powerful ruling lineages continued for thousands of years. When it did not, it descended into chaos and vulnerability. A powerful state and empire needs an equally powerful ruler, and ever since the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt and the establishment of the First Dynasty around 3000 BC, this ancient empire usually had a steady guiding hand at its helm. Throughout its very long history, ancient Egypt's fate has always been decided by the great ruling dynasties.